Eye injuries or chemical burns on the eyes are due to acid or alkaline substances coming into the eye. Bases are usually worse than acid burns. Mild burns will produce conjunctivitis while more severe burns can cause the cornea to turn white. Litmus paper is an easy way to get rid of the diagnosis by verifying that the pH is within the normal range of 7.0--7.2. The large volume of irrigation is the treatment of choice and should be continued up to pH 6â € "8. Local anesthetic eye drops can be used to relieve pain. Video Chemical eye injury
Epidemiology
In the United States, chemical eye injuries are most common among working-age adults. Analysis 2016 emergency department visits from 2010-2013 reported more than 36,000 visits each year for chemical burns to the eye, with an average age at presentation of 32 years. At the age of one year, children aged 1 and 2 years have the highest incidence of this injury, with rates about 50% higher than the highest-risk adult group (25 years), and 13 times higher than the rate between 7 years. -year. Further studies identified detergent pods as the main source of injury among young children.
Maps Chemical eye injury
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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